Prague Must‑Sees by a Local
Prague is packed with amazing places to see.
Here we'll explore all of Prague's highlights to show just how beautiful it really is.
While we Czechs might see it through rose‑tinted glasses, we really do think that Prague is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Yes, we, in particular, have to admit we're a bit biased here, as we've been calling the capital city of the Czech Republic home on and off since our college days (wild how quickly time flies on that one), and even during our long-term travels, we always knew this was the place we wanted to return to once we got back to Czechia. But we're pretty sure that if we had come here just for a quick day trip or spent a few more days in the capital, we still would have considered it one of the most wonderful destinations we've ever seen.
Simply put, the city of a hundred spires has its own very unique genius loci, and the huge number of historical landmarks, tons of history, and great beer keep millions of travelers arriving in Prague busy all year round. As a local, I can guarantee you that the list of Prague's interesting sights could easily be nearly endless, but here we want to focus on the very best of the best to show you all the top attractions that we think every first‑time visitor to Prague should see.
It's a list that includes pretty much every spot that makes our city so famous. From centuries‑old cobblestone streets and top sights such as Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle, to the very best museums, the most beautiful buildings, and the most popular attractions among tourists.
According to annual tourism statistics, we know travelers on average stay in Prague between two and three days, which is a good amount of time to see all the major sights, but gives you very little room to go off the beaten path. In lots of cases, people spend as little as one day here, which makes the visit even more rushed. So we hope that by reading this post, you figure out what you want to see in the capital of Czechia, and also, when pressed for time, what you can live without.
Prague Castle is the most famous landmark in Prague.
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
Sitting atop the rocky hill since the 9th century CE is the most important and famous sight in the Czech Republic, the Prague Castle. Long ago, it used to be the seat of Czech kings and rulers, but since 1918, it's been the official seat of the president (first of Czechoslovakia, now of Czechia). It is more than just one of the largest castle complexes in the world (some say it's even the largest) and the seat of the head of our state, but it is also a symbol of the Czech Republic.
Being locals gave us tons of opportunities to visit Prague Castle, no matter the time of year or the occasion. We love to go whenever some of our friends or family visit, as well as just wander there by ourselves in our free time. There are plenty of ways to reach Prague Castle, but we usually stick with the Royal Route because it's simply the most scenic and passes by other famous sights like Old Town Square or Charles Bridge, which I'll talk about in a second.
The Old Royal Palace is a highlight of any visit to Prague Castle.
Although we could spend days just watching the city's panorama dominated by the castle from Vltava's waterfront, we really do think you ought to give the whole complex a visit. There's a lot to see in Prague Castle, whether you get the Main Circuit ticket or just explore the grounds without one (which you can do for free). The area is home not only to the old and new palaces but also to many museums, galleries, towers, gates, courtyards, statues, and the iconic St. Vitus Cathedral.
St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála Sv. Víta)
For the next place on our list, we're going to stay within the Prague Castle, because that's where it is located, in the third courtyard, the St. Vitus Cathedral. It's not just a coronation and burial place for many Czech kings and patron saints, but also the most beautiful church in the Czech Republic, at least that's what I think, because Lucie has a different favorite (and the one in Kutná Hora is pretty amazing too).
St. Vitus Cathedral is one of Prague's greatest architectural treasures.
St. Vitus Cathedral is also a dominant structure of the Prague Castle and the whole city skyline, as you can see it from most elevated areas in the city, such as Vyšehrad, Vítkov, or Petřín, but also from the waterfronts of the Vltava River. Simply put, without the high towers of St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague's panorama wouldn't be so iconic.
One of the most staggering facts you can learn about the cathedral is that while the construction began in 1344, it took almost 600 years to finish it. You heard right, it took six centuries to complete, as the final works were done in 1929. It also means that while the structure is mostly Gothic, it includes features of later styles like Renaissance and Baroque.
Once you get closer to St. Vitus Cathedral, you will immediately be impressed not only by its height but also by the huge number of details, so take your time and explore it thoroughly. And obviously, it's really worth going inside, as its interiors are even more impressive. Once inside, take a closer look at all the Gothic details, explore St. Wenceslas Chapel, admire the stained glass windows, and see the tombs.
St. Vitus Cathedral is well worth stepping inside for a closer look.
While the interiors of St. Vitus Cathedral are simply breathtaking, my favorite part of the visit is the climb to the top of the Great South Tower. You'll need a different ticket for that, and the entrance is not from inside but from its southern side, but tackling the 280 steps is definitely worth the effort.
As locals, we explore St. Vitus Cathedral and the whole castle complex on our own. But we know where to go and what not to miss. Since the entire place is really big and full of interesting details, taking a guide is definitely a good option for first‑timers here.
Schwarzenberg Palace (Schwarzenberský palác)
When you arrive at Hradčany Square, there's a beautiful Renaissance landmark that is definitely worth seeing before you head into the castle complex. It's the Schwarzenberg Palace, known for its extraordinary sgraffito facade, and if you come here through the Royal Route like we usually do, it will be on your left once you reach the square.
Schwarzenberg Palace is famous for its beautifully detailed sgraffito facade.
The palace was built in the mid‑16th century for the Lobkowicz family and later passed to the Schwarzenbergs through marriage in the 18th century. Its ground plan has a distinctive T‑shape, a beautiful courtyard, and inside you'll find a small branch of the National Gallery, offering a calm escape from the crowds heading toward Prague Castle. The permanent exhibition houses a selection of masterpieces from the Old Art Collection, including Rembrandt and Rubens, and even some Czech Baroque painters like Brandl or Škréta.
Since the palace, with one of the finest examples of this technique in Prague, is right on the Hradčany Square, it's definitely worth seeing even if you don't plan to go inside. The sgraffito facade is what makes the palace so stunning. By the way, the Schwarzenberg family is also tied to several other major Czech landmarks, including Český Krumlov, Orlík, and Hluboká nad Vltavou.
Loreto Square (Loretánské náměstí)
Prague has many charming squares, and many of them are undoubtedly worth exploring. Of all of them, we really think Prague's Loreto (in Czech we call it Loreta) is one of the most interesting. It's located about five minutes from the Prague Castle's western entrance, so it's easy to make a quick detour there (and if you're coming to the castle from Pohořelec, you'll walk through the square anyway).
Loreto Square sits just a few minutes' walk from Prague Castle.
The square is lined with charming old houses, the Loreto monastery (Loretánský klášter) with a Baroque church known for its historic carillon that plays every hour, the Capuchin cloister, and the Czernin Palace, which is the seat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There's quite a lot to see, right? Czernin Palace is unfortunately closed to the public, so you can only admire it from the outside, but the Loreto is a different case, though you'll need to buy a ticket to go inside.
The square is usually not as busy as nearby Hradčanské Square, but if you come here between May and September, there's a chance to visit the beautiful garden of the Czernin Palace, which is even more peaceful. It's one of Prague's hidden gems, though it's only open on weekends from 10 AM to 5 PM. If this is your kind of place, note that one of the houses also houses the well‑rated Loreta Hotel in its southeast corner.
St. Nicolas Church (Kostel sv. Mikuláše)
St. Nicholas Church is the most prominent Baroque church in Prague, and since it's located in the Lesser Town on Malostranské Square, which is on the way from Charles Bridge to Prague Castle, it's very easy to visit because you'll pass by it anyway. It was built in the 18th century, and a group of prominent Baroque artists decorated its interiors with frescoes, paintings, and sculptures, as well as an impressive organ with 4000 pipes (some are up to six meters long) that was played by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1787.
When I said earlier that I think St. Vitus Cathedral is the most beautiful church in the city, some might argue, like Lucie, that it's really St. Nicholas. And even though it's hard to compare both sites since they were built in different eras and look completely different, I see her point, because it has all the grandeur Baroque‑era churches are known for.
From every angle, St. Nicholas Church is unmistakable.
You can go inside and decide for yourself which one you like more, either during regular opening hours (you need to buy a ticket, since the church is not free) or by attending one of its evening concerts.
The church also has a beautiful 79‑meter bell tower built in Rococo style and a massive dome with a 20‑meter diameter (roughly half the size of the Pantheon). Both the dome and the bell tower give St. Nicholas a very distinctive look, making the church instantly recognizable from almost any vantage point. Some of our favorite views of the church are from Prague Castle or Petřín, and as I said, it's incredibly easy to spot among the dozens of churches dotting the historic center.
Another interesting thing about St. Nicholas Church is that there are two more with the same name. While we're pretty sure the one in the Vršovice district will stay hidden from most visitors (its interior is plain and its history is mostly interesting to locals), the other one definitely won't, since it stands right on the famous Old Town Square.
Petřín Funicular (Lanová dráha na Petřín)
Funiculars always offer a fun and exciting way to explore a new destination, and the short ride to the top of Petřín Hill is no exception. The best thing about the Petřín Funicular is that you can use your public transport ticket (not all types, though), so even budget travelers can enjoy it, and while we prefer to tackle the hill on foot, we can definitely see the appeal for tourists, as it's a pretty cool way to reach the top.
Riding the funicular up to Petřín Hill is a fun little activity.
But the funicular is not the only reason to visit Petřín, as the whole hill is essentially a beautiful park with attractions such as Petřín Tower (a Czech version of the Eiffel Tower, but on a smaller scale), the Hunger Wall, and the Memorial to the Victims of Communism. In spring, the whole area turns wonderfully green, and that's when we come here most often, as it's great for easy walks (well, that can be debatable, since some sections are steep) and amazing views of the Lesser Town and Prague Castle. To get to Petřín, take a tram to Újezd, and from there it's a short walk to the base station of the funicular.
Charles Bridge (Karlův most)
Together with Prague Castle and Old Town Square, Charles Bridge completes the holy trinity of Prague's top attractions (at least that's what we think). Simply put, this is a must‑see. The historic bridge spanning the Vltava River connects the Old Town and Lesser Town, and even though it's usually pretty crowded, it still feels amazing to walk across it. We've already talked about the Royal Route, and it's right here, once you step onto Charles Bridge, where it becomes truly majestic.
Charles Bridge is one of Prague's main attractions preserved from medieval times.
The stone bridge we see and walk on today replaced the Judith Bridge, which was destroyed by a flood in 1342. Construction began in 1357 and finished in 1402, making it the second‑oldest bridge in the Czech Republic (the oldest is in Písek). It is 516 meters long, about 9 meters wide, 13 meters high, and has 30 mostly Baroque statues of saints and Czech patrons lining its sides. At both ends, you'll find two guarding towers, and you can explore both if you have time (and want to enjoy some really great views).
To avoid the crowds, we recommend visiting Charles Bridge early in the morning. During the day, this place is packed, especially once summer arrives (and that's usually when we avoid it). Around this time of year, that means even before 5 AM. But as locals, we can tell you that the bridge is beautiful any time of year, whether you see it during the day or after dark when the gas lamps are lit. Or you can simply stay at either U 3 Pštrosů or Four Seasons to enjoy views of Charles Bridge whenever you want.
Prague Bridges (Pražské mosty)
Prague got its nickname as the city of a hundred spires, but we can hardly ignore the fact that there are more than 30 bridges spanning the Vltava River, so we really think it's also a city of bridges. To be fair, 20 of the bridges connect both sides of the river, and more than a dozen connect only Vltava's islands with the waterfronts.
These are the kinds of views that make Prague so popular.
The shortest bridge is Čechův most at 169 meters, and at 2291 meters, Radotínský most is currently the longest bridge in Prague, though it's mainly a highway bridge, so don't expect statues here (it has a footbridge for cyclists and pedestrians hung underneath). The most beautiful one is easily Charles Bridge, which we already talked about earlier.
Our favorite view of Prague's bridges is from Letná Park, another area full of greenery and walking paths that's fun to explore. To get the view, you need to reach the Hanavský Pavilion. You can walk uphill from Malostranská (reachable by tram or metro line A). Other tram stops include Chotkovy sady on the west side, Sparta on the north, Strossmayerovo náměstí on the east, or Čechův most at the southeast.
Kampa Island (Kampa)
Kampa (yes, we call it just Kampa) is a picturesque island in the heart of Prague and one of the most romantic and marvelous places in the Lesser Town. Wandering along the waterfront or navigating its dimly lit streets is a charming experience, whether you come during the day or after dark, but it's really late autumn that brings a wonderfully moody atmosphere to this place, and that's when we like to visit (also because the crowds are thinner at that time).
It became an island after a canal was created to feed water to the local mill, which is a similar story to other Prague islands (yes, we do have a few more of them), as most were created artificially. Of them all, however, Kampa is easily the most picturesque. It's also home to several interesting attractions, such as the modern art gallery Kampa Museum, old mills, Liechtenstein Palace, the Lennon Wall, public art displays, and the babies' statues by David Černý (similar ones are on the Žižkov TV Tower). There's also a boat tour that takes you through Čertovka (that's the canal).
An artificial canal, the Čertovka, separates Kampa Island from the Lesser Town.
Kampa (and the area around) is also a great place to stay if the Old Town feels a bit too hectic. Kampa Garden and Hotel At the Golden Scissors are both popular choices and still relatively reasonably priced for the location. And we have to mention the nearby Mandarin Oriental, a luxurious hotel set in a restored monastery. It's technically just a few steps outside Kampa, and it's honestly incredible.
National Theater (Národní divadlo)
If you dive deeper into Czech history, the story of the National Theater's origin is one of the most common you can hear. The building of Prague's National Theater, with its unmistakable golden roof, is the best example of it. It's more than just a theater. It's more than just one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. It's a symbol of the Czech nation, our identity, and our culture. But above all, it's a symbol of our independence.
In the 19th century, a lot was happening in the Czech lands, but we were still part of Austria‑Hungary, ruled by the Habsburg Monarchy. At that time, national identity was widely discussed by the most prominent figures of the Czech revival movement. One result of these discussions was the decision that a National Theater would be built in Prague so that the Czech language could be heard here.
As one of the symbols of Czech national independence, the National Theatre holds a special place in Czech history.
However, there was one small problem. The Czech lands didn't have that kind of money. To make the dream possible, the entire nation contributed financially to fund the construction of the National Theater. It was so moving that even the emperor himself donated a large sum, and once the funds were finally raised, construction began.
It took thirteen years to finish the building, and the theater was finally opened in 1881. Only three months after the opening, during the final touches, a fire broke out and badly damaged the theater. The whole nation was devastated. So once again, funds were raised, and in 1883, just two years later, the Czech nation finally had a place to see plays performed in the Czech language only.
Today, the theater is one of Prague's must‑sees. While you probably won't go inside to see a play, since they are in Czech (don't worry, we still have a State Opera for you guys), the building is worth seeing on its own. It's easily reachable on foot (it's less than 10 minutes from Wenceslas Square) or by tram (Národní divadlo stop).
Head of Franz Kafka (Hlava Franze Kafky)
Franz Kafka, one of the most influential authors of the 20th century, is tightly connected to Prague, where he was born and where he lived for most of his life. So it comes as no surprise that you'll find not only a museum dedicated to his life and work but also a few statues scattered around the city.
The Head of Franz Kafka is a futuristic‑looking rotating statue in Prague.
The one that's really a must‑see is called the Head of Franz Kafka, and you'll find it behind the Quadrio Shopping Mall, only a few steps from Národní Street. It's a futuristic‑looking rotating statue and one of the finest examples of modern art in Prague (it's not just old buildings we have over here). The statue, which commemorates Kafka's life and work (read The Trial or The Castle, they're really worth it!), is big, shiny, and made of 42 steel layers that move.
All the layers constantly rotate and change the shape of the entire statue, and only once in a while do they align into the final form that shows Kafka's portrait. It's definitely worth stopping by, even just for a moment to snap a few pictures, because you won't find many places like this in Prague.
Žofín Palace (Palác Žofín)
A stone's throw from the National Theater is Žofín Palace, a charming Neo‑Renaissance building standing alone on Slavonic Island. The island itself is basically a nice park that makes it a peaceful retreat from the crowded waterfront, ideal for anyone craving a break from the busy city or for families with kids, as it has a great playground.
The elegant building of Žofín Palace is located on Slavonic Island.
It's also an extraordinary place for cultural life in Prague. Žofín Palace is a classic venue for balls, concerts, conferences, exhibitions, and even weddings. It was here that the first complete performance of Smetana's Má vlast (My Country) took place, and Antonín Dvořák organized his first independent concert here. The stunning Žofín hall also hosted concerts by Zdeněk Fibich, Franz Liszt, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Richard Wagner.
The island is prone to flooding (it basically formed after a major flood and was later reinforced with a wall and trees in 1784), and the palace had to be repaired several times in the past. To get there, take a tram to Národní divadlo, walk a bit south, and then cross the bridge that connects the island with Masarykovo nábřeží.
Old Town (Staré Město)
One of the oldest and most beautiful districts in Prague, Old Town, is home to numerous important tourist sights, historical buildings, and famous landmarks. The whole district is pretty much one big attraction. And while it's usually full of tourists and really busy, we still love coming here to enjoy all the beauty with them.
The most famous place you can visit there is, without a doubt, Old Town Square, but we'll talk about it in more detail in the next section because it really deserves it. The same goes for the Jewish Quarter and a few more sites, so we'll leave those for now and briefly mention the most important places you shouldn't miss.
Guided tours are super popular in the Old Town.
To name a few, we'll start with the Estates Theater, where the opera Don Giovanni by W. A. Mozart premiered, Karolinum, which is a complex of buildings and the seat of Charles University, Clementinum, home to the National Library of the Czech Republic, Powder Gate, Municipal House, and Rudolfinum on the Vltava riverbank. There's so much more to see, but these are the main highlights.
To get to Old Town, you have several options. Take the metro either to Staroměstská (line A), Náměstí Republiky (line B; and don't forget that both places are also connected by trams), or to Můstek (lines A or B).
And since this is the main tourist area of Prague, it's obviously a great place to stay. Hotels like Fairmont Golden Prague or Four SeasonsThe President are among the best in the city, and their location lets you wander through this district whenever you want. Also, don't forget even though the Old Town is simple to explore on your own, there is so much packed in that a guided tour can help you take it all in more easily.
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)
Now that we're in Prague's oldest district, it's time to explore Old Town Square, its most famous attraction. It's the oldest square in Prague, but the main reason to visit is that it's incredibly beautiful, and there's so much to see that you could easily spend an hour or two without even noticing (and even more if you go inside the town hall, church, or gallery). Really, take your time here and don't rush through like so many other tourists.
Despite the crowds, Old Town Square is one of Prague's absolute highlights.
So what can you see at Old Town Square? For starters, check out the 14th‑century Old Town Hall, St. Nicholas Church (remember when we talked about the one at Malostranské Square), the Church of Our Lady Before Týn with its characteristic twin towers you can recognize from anywhere, House at the Minute (beautiful sgraffiti), the Jan Hus Memorial, and Kinský Palace. And we saved the best for last. The medieval square is also home to the iconic Prague Astronomical Clock (Pražský orloj), which is one of the city's top attractions on its own.
The Astronomical Clock and its Walk of the Apostles attract an enormous crowd every hour.
If you arrive in Prague in winter, Old Town Square hosts the Prague Christmas Markets, selling things like mead and mulled wine, so you can warm up when it gets too cold. Just be prepared to pay extra for everything here, and we'd avoid the food, as it's often charged per 100 grams, which makes the final price one big tourist trap.
During this time, and in peak (summer) season, Old Town Square is often overcrowded because no traveler wants to miss it. But that shouldn't put you off from adding it to your list. This is simply one of Prague's must‑sees. When we want to enjoy a peaceful atmosphere without crowds, we come early in the morning. And early in the morning means around sunrise, not 9 AM.
Jewish Quarter (Židovské Město)
Josefov, also known as the Jewish Quarter, is one of the most fascinating neighborhoods in Prague. Most of the quarter was demolished and rebuilt at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries due to a major sanitation project, which means it doesn't have that "medieval" ghetto feel but instead looks like a luxurious Art Nouveau district, as the rebuilding took inspiration from cities like Paris and Vienna. While the whole place looks really beautiful, it's still considered the best‑preserved Jewish quarter in Europe, simply because it survived the destruction of World War II.
In a relatively small area, there's a lot to explore. The best thing to do while you're here is to visit the Jewish Museum and get the standard ticket, which includes the Old‑New, Maisel, Pinkas, and Spanish Synagogues, as well as access to one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in the world, the Old Jewish Cemetery. It's easy to explore the whole area on your own, but since the quarter has tons of interesting history and looks very different from how it once did, you might consider taking a guided tour.
Some parts of the Jewish Quarter still have that old look, which contrasts with the surrounding Art Nouveau architecture.
Josefov is also the birthplace of one of the most influential literary authors of the 20th century, Franz Kafka, whom we already talked about earlier. The house where he was born is on Kaprova Street, about 50 meters from Old Town Square. There's an affordable Celine Hostel just across from it. To reach the Jewish Quarter, take a tram or Metro A to Staroměstská, then explore Široká, Maiselova, and U starého hřbitova Streets.
Powder Gate (Prašná brána)
One of the original 13 city gates in the Old Town, Powder Gate, is not just the one with the coolest name, but I think it's also the most beautiful of the bunch. I like to think it's because of the striking contrast of the old Gothic tower standing right next to much newer buildings, but Lucie tells me it's just because of the name. The 65‑meter‑high tower allegedly served as gunpowder storage in the 17th century, and that's exactly how it got its name.
I'm definitely right that the Powder Gate is the most beautiful historic tower in all of Prague.
However, the construction of this magnificent tower, which resembles the towers on Charles Bridge, began much earlier, in 1475, to be precise. In the 19th century, the tower was restored and rebuilt in a Neo‑Gothic style, which is what we can admire today. It's now one of the postcard symbols of Prague and, as we already said, the starting point of the Royal Route. The tower is open to the public, and you can climb the steep 186 steps to a viewing gallery 44 meters above ground to enjoy spectacular views of the Old Town.
To get there, take a tram or the metro (Yellow B Line) to Náměstí Republiky. Powder Gate stands where Celetná and Na Příkopě meet, so it's super easy to reach on foot as well, with trams and the Yellow B Line stopping at nearby Náměstí Republiky.
Municipal House (Obecní dům)
You won't find a better example of Art Nouveau architecture in Prague than Municipal House. The building stands at the southwest corner of Peace Square, right next to Powder Gate. Remember when I said that the Gothic tower really stands out here a minute ago? Well, the contrast with the Art Nouveau architecture could not be more striking. It has a grand, symmetrical facade adorned with many elements, but it's really the centerpiece, a massive semicircular mosaic titled Homage to Prague, situated above the main balcony and beneath an arched entrance, that makes this building instantly recognizable.
Municipal House may be touristy, but it's still one of Prague's must‑see spots.
The interesting bit of Municipal House's history is that the structure we see today is a new building that replaced the former residence of the Czech kings at the beginning of the 20th century. The new building was constructed in the Art Nouveau style, reopened in 1912, and played a significant role in Czech history, as the independence of Czechoslovakia was announced here in 1918.
Inside Municipal House, you can admire lavish Art Nouveau interiors, including the grand Smetana Hall concert space, ornate murals, stained glass, gilded decorations, elegant salons, intricate ceilings, and countless decorative details. You can see also a concert here. If you plan to visit Prague in the springtime, the famous Prague Spring Festival hosts several concerts right in this venue. And a friendly reminder: we'd go to the restaurant in Municipal House to see the interiors, not for the food or service, but that's just our local point of view.
Strahov Monastery (Strahovský klášter)
Founded in 1140, Strahov Monastery is the oldest Premonstratensian monastery in the Czech Republic. It's located high on the hill between Pohořelec and Petřín, only a short walk from Prague Castle (or you can simply take a tram to Pohořelec and walk about two minutes to the complex).
Strahov Monastery is a short walk from Prague Castle.
Inside the complex is a beautiful library with more than 200 thousand books and manuscripts, the Strahov Gallery with stunning Gothic and Baroque paintings, and the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. There's also a restaurant where you can try their craft beer from the local brewery and even a nice hotel if you're looking for a quiet location.
Rudolfinum
The Rudolfinum is a beautiful Neo‑Renaissance concert hall and art venue built in the 19th century on the banks of the Vltava River, and today it's home to the renowned Czech Philharmonic. Its main Dvořák Hall features superb acoustics and elegant décor, hosting classical concerts and festivals like the Prague Spring International Music Festival.
We've been to Rudolfinum a few times, and it's always an incredible experience.
The building is located on Jan Palach Square, just a stone's throw from Staroměstská, so it's very easy to reach. If you're not attending a concert, it's a quick 5-10 minute photo stop, but if you're into (mostly) classical music, you might want to check their calendar, as it's usually filled with really interesting performances.
State Opera (Státní opera)
State Opera is one of the most important music venues in Central Europe and a great place to enjoy a ballet or opera. It was built as a New German Theater for the large German‑speaking population, as we were still part of the Austrian Empire at that time, and it opened in 1888. Today, it's a stunning Neo‑Renaissance theater, which is not just beautiful from the outside, because the richly decorated interior is worth seeing too. If you're tempted to visit the State Opera, that's surprisingly easy, as they have plenty of performances throughout the year.
The State Opera is worth seeing for its beautiful interiors as well.
Just remember that the State Opera is managed by the National Theater (together with the Estates Theater and the New Stage), so make sure that if you want to attend a performance, you buy tickets to the correct building. To reach the State Opera, take a tram or metro (Green A Line or Red C Line) to Muzeum, then walk about 100 meters toward the Prague Main Railway Station.
Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí)
Named after the patron saint of Bohemia, Wenceslas Square is not the typical square you would find in historic areas, but a huge boulevard and one of Prague's main shopping zones. For us locals, the square is also an important center of public gatherings, mass demonstrations, celebrations, and a place where several historical events took place, such as the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact armies, the self‑immolation of student Jan Palach, or the protests during the Velvet Revolution.
The rectangular‑shaped square is about 700 meters long and lined with hotels (some like W Prague or Jalta Hotel are really nice), restaurants, and all kinds of stores. Buildings along the sides feature beautiful facades and many shopping arcades and passages, the most famous being the Lucerna Passage connecting Štěpánská and Vodičkova Street. The whole square combines all sorts of architectural styles, from Neo‑Renaissance and Art Nouveau to Functionalism and Brutalism.
Wenceslas Square is one of the main focal points of Prague.
At the top of the square is the beautiful building of the National Museum and the equestrian statue of St. Wenceslas. This is also one of our local meeting points, when we simply say "Sejdeme se u koně", which means "Let's meet by the statue of the horse in Wenceslas Square".
Nowadays, the lower part of Wenceslas Square is only for pedestrians, and even though it is packed with tourists and locals more than ever, it's definitely more laid‑back than the upper part, which still has traffic. The big pedestrian crossing by the National Museum is, together with the Magistrála, one of the most hectic places in Prague.
Getting to Wenceslas Square is easy by taking a tram to Václavské náměstí or Muzeum, which is also a metro station (Green A line and Red C line), while Můstek (in the lower part) is served by the Green A line and Yellow B line.
National Museum (Národní muzeum)
Prague has some great museums, but if you've come here for the first time, we would most likely recommend visiting the National Museum, which was beautifully renovated in 2018. It is a grand Neo‑Renaissance building dominating the upper part of Wenceslas Square, and it is a must‑visit even if you are not planning to go inside.
That said, we think it would be a shame to miss out on exploring its beautiful interiors filled with extensive collections on natural history, history, and the culture of the Czech lands. Besides the permanent exhibitions, there's always something interesting. For instance, the last time we went, we saw Lucy and Selam.
Even if you only go for the interiors, the National Museum is absolutely worth it.
The best part is that the ticket allows you to climb to the top of the cupola, giving you a chance to overlook Wenceslas Square and the surrounding neighborhoods in all their beauty. The last time we went was around sunset, and it was incredible. We usually explore the museum on our own, but for first‑timers, they have tickets that include an audio guide, which makes things a lot easier.
Another cool thing is that the ticket is also valid for the adjacent New Building (it's brutalist architecture, so the contrast between the two is striking), which is also part of the museum experience. Both buildings are connected by an underground corridor, which makes the visit super convenient. Just be prepared that you can easily spend anywhere from a few hours to a full day there. To get there, take a tram or metro to Muzeum (Red C Line and Green A Line).
Prague's Riverwalk (Náplavka)
Prague has many picturesque waterfront promenades, but the most popular one is along Rašínovo nábřeží, which we simply call Náplavka. Along this charming riverwalk, you can find local food markets on certain days, restaurants and pubs on anchored boats, and cafes housed in riverfront vaults. And the views along this simple river walk are not bad, either. This riverfront has a convenient location between the modern Dancing House and Vyšehrad, so it is perfect for leisure walks, running, or sitting on the shore while watching passing boats and floating swans.
We usually head to Náplavka on warm summer days.
Náplavka is one of the most vibrant summer places in Prague, where many locals meet to hang out on weekends or in the evening. Just across the Vltava River is the Smíchov Riverfront (Smíchovská Náplavka), which is also pretty great and can be easily reached on foot via Palackého most or by a small ferry from Výtoň. We usually stay on the Rašínovo nábřeží side simply because we live on this side of the Vltava.
It's easy to reach by tram to Palackého náměstí (this one can also be reached by metro Yellow B Line from Karlovo náměstí), Jiráskovo náměstí, or Výtoň. Or you can experience the charm of Prague's waterfronts and top sights along the Vltava sightseeing cruise.
Ministry of Industry and Trade (Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu České republiky)
One of my favorite buildings in Prague is the seat of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic, located on the right side of the Vltava riverbank. In the 1920s, it was decided that the government building would be constructed in the historic area called Na Františku and designed by Josef Fanta, and by 1934, the project was completed.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is easily one of the city's most impressive government buildings.
The three‑story building is huge, which you will realize quickly once you stand in front of it, but to fully appreciate its enormous size, it's necessary to climb to nearby Letná Park, from where you can enjoy its grand architecture. From here, it's a short walk across Štefánikův most and then a quick climb to the top of Letná Park.
Normally, the Ministry of Industry and Trade is closed to the public. A few years back, we had the chance to visit the place on a guided tour during Open Days, which was really cool. We could see its interiors, learn about its history, climb the cupola, try some VR stuff, and even meet the minister himself.
You probably won't have the same experience, but as I said, this is one of the most impressive ministry buildings we have in Prague, so it's really worth seeing even from the outside. There's a Nemocnice Na Františku bus stop right beside the building, or you can take a tram to Dlouhá třída and then walk toward the waterfront.
Kranner's Fountain (Krannerova kašna)
Only a short walk from the National Theater, in the direction of Charles Bridge, is one of the most interesting fountains in Prague. Kranner's Fountain, a beautiful neo‑Gothic fountain from the 19th century, is also a memorial to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who later became Francis I. The equestrian statue of the emperor was originally installed on the fountain, but during the revolutionary days of the early 20th century, the statue was removed and eventually moved to the National Museum. After 1989, the statue was placed back, but only as a copy.
If you decide to take a leisure walk along Smetanovo nábřeží, you will pass Kranner's Fountain anyway. So make sure to take a short detour to see the fine details and numerous small statues that represent peace and prosperity, beneficial activities such as science, art, industry, trade, or mining, and former Czech regions. There are several benches in the Park of National Awakening where you can take a break, sit, and enjoy the fountain, though it's not the most relaxing place since it's right beside a busy road. To get to Kranner's Fountain, take a tram to Národní divadlo.
Dancing House (Tančící dům)
One of the most astonishing buildings we have in Prague is the Dancing House, standing on the corner of Jiráskovo náměstí and Rašínovo nábřeží. The building has a bold, striking look, resembling a pair of dancers, Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. It is something quite unusual for Prague, and we have to say, it's a shame that we don't have more modern buildings in the city center. The ingenious design and modern architecture make the Dancing House appear to move, or shall we say dance?
Dancing House is unlike any other building in Prague.
Once you get inside, you will find a gallery with temporary exhibitions and the Ginger and Fred restaurant. There is also a luxury Dancing House Hotel Dancing House Hotel if you are looking for a unique place to stay in Prague. You can climb to the Glass rooftop bar to enjoy nice panoramic views of the Vltava River, but you have to pay an entry fee or buy something from the bar. Nevertheless, you can enjoy the building from the outside, which is free, and which is something we do every time we pass by. To get to the Dancing House, take a tram to Jiráskovo náměstí or simply walk along the river (it's about 15 minutes from Charles Bridge).
Vyšehrad
Built in the 10th century on top of a rocky cliff, Vyšehrad is a historic walled fortress deeply connected with Czech history. From this early settlement, a legendary ancestor of the Přemyslid dynasty, Libuše, foretold the great future of the city. She prophesied: "I see a great city whose glory will touch the stars," at least according to the old legend. And she was right, as Prague eventually became the capital of the Czech lands.
Nowadays, Vyšehrad is a great place for tourists to escape the hectic historic center and enjoy a relaxed walk around its gardens. While it's not as quiet as it once was, it's still a wonderful place to visit. It's beautiful and free to explore, at least within its walled grounds. Throughout the years, we lived nearby for years, and Vyšehrad became one of our favorite spots in all of Prague, whether we came here for a lazy Sunday walk or a morning run before work.
We come to Vyšehrad often because it's one of our favorite places in Prague.
You can also walk inside the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, which was rebuilt in neo‑Gothic style after it was badly damaged by a fire. While you're here, you should also visit Vyšehrad Cemetery, located right next to the basilica, with graves of famous Czech figures such as Karel Čapek, Antonín Dvořák, and Mikoláš Aleš. There are also the casemates and the very old Rotunda of St. Martin.
Once again, speaking from our own experience, the whole place is easy to explore on your own, but if you're really into history, this Vyšehrad tour actually looks pretty interesting.
Since Vyšehrad is about three kilometers from the historic center, it might be better to take a tram to Výtoň or the metro to Vyšehrad station (Red Line C). But because the walk along the waterfront is really beautiful, we would at least get there this way and then use public transport to get back.
Žižkov Television Tower
Every metropolis has a lookout tower, and Prague is no exception. The one we have stands on top of the hill in the Žižkov district and stirs emotions even decades after its completion. Love it or hate it, there is nothing in between.
We believe the 216‑meter‑high transmitter tower is more controversial among Czechs for many reasons, which we are not going to bore you with now, but it's actually quite popular among international tourists. And since the tower is not going anywhere, we can only say that it's pretty unique and try to find some beauty in its hideousness.
Žižkov TV Tower is the tallest structure in Prague.
It's also open to the public. The viewing platform sits 93 meters above the ground and offers spectacular views of the surroundings, giving you an idea of how old residential areas like Žižkov were designed and built. The tower also features statues of crawling babies by the famous Czech artist David Černý, the author of the Head of Franz Kafka.
When we said that staying overnight at the Dancing House Hotel is a unique experience, the Sky Suite Hotel in Žižkov Tower takes the uniqueness to another level. To get here, take the tram or metro (Green A Line) to Jiřího z Poděbrad, then it's a five‑minute walk to the base of the tower.
Travel Insurance
We never leave home without travel insurance that was designed to cover our expenses if something goes wrong during the trip.
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World Nomads provides travel insurance for travelers to cover their trip essentials, including sports and adventure activities.
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National Monument at Vítkov (Národní památník na Vítkově)
Built between 1928 and 1938 in honor of Czechoslovak legionaries who fought in World War I, the National Monument at Vítkov is a great place to visit for anyone even slightly interested in Czech history. The hill creates a natural border between two of Prague's districts, Karlín and Žižkov, so if old times are really not your thing, then the whole place is at least worth exploring for the beautiful views and nice walking paths.
The National Monument at Vítkov and the entire hill are full of Czech history.
Vítkov is not just a WW1 monument with a museum, but an important place for the Czech nation. It's the site of the Battle of Vítkov Hill, where the great military leader Jan Žižka, leading the Hussite army, defeated the Catholic forces led by King Sigismund in 1420. To commemorate this big victory and the whole historical event, there is a huge equestrian bronze statue of him right in front of the monument.
Today, the monument is free to explore (there is also the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier) and very easy to reach. It's a great sunset spot, and when time allows, this is our favorite time to visit. To get to Vítkov, take the metro to Florenc (Yellow B Line and Red C Line), walk five minutes to the park entrance, and then climb the hill. The U Památníku bus stop is at the base of the hill.
National Technical Museum (Národní technické muzeum)
For all technical persons, technology enthusiasts, and families with kids, the National Technical Museum is probably the best place to visit while in Prague. The museum houses really interesting permanent exhibitions such as Mining, Astronomy, Measuring Time, Printing, and much more. However, the coolest, most awesome, and our favorite is the Transportation section featuring vintage cars, planes, and trains. The museum is obviously a great place to explore on rainy days or if you have an interest in any of these topics.
The Transportation section at the National Technical Museum is honestly amazing.
The entry fee is 330 CZK, and I think it's a great value for what you get, as you can easily spend anything between a few hours and a full day in the museum. We always explore on our own, and I saw that they also offer guided tours, but unfortunately, only in the Czech language. The National Technical Museum is located at the north edge of Letná Park, and the nearest tram stop is Letenské náměstí, only a five‑minute walk from the museum.
Troja Palace (Zámek Troja)
Troja is a beautiful part of Prague, and if you decide to visit the ZOO, don't forget to stop by Troja Palace (or Troja Chateau) right next to it. The Baroque residence from the late 17th century, designed as a summer palace for the Sternberg family, features elegant symmetry, ornate facades, French‑style gardens, and interiors with richly painted frescoes.
The best part of the Troja Palace is that the gardens are free to explore, which is great, as they are very beautiful from late spring to late summer. It's definitely worth getting a ticket to enjoy the interiors, though. Not that many tourists make it to the chateau because of its location, mostly just those who come to Troja to visit the zoo. So if you want to get off the beaten path while in Prague, the Troja Palace should be on your list. You can reach it the same way as the zoo, or, for example, by joining this bike tour.
Prague Zoo (Zoo Praha)
Prague Zoo is one of the best‑rated zoos in Europe, and if that's your kind of thing, then definitely don't skip it. It's really big, so you can easily spend a full day there, and even if you don't have that much time, you will still need at least several hours to see the highlights. It's located in the Troja district in the northern part of the city, which makes it a perfect getaway from the crowded and noisy city center.
Prague Zoo is located outside the center, but it's incredibly easy to get there by public transport. Just take Metro C (Red Line) to Nádraží Holešovice, and from there take direct bus 112, which runs frequently and drops you off in front of the entrance. Or take a boat ride to the zoo, which will take you there as well.
We must admit that we are not the biggest fans of zoos, and they're not usually in our itineraries, as we prefer to see animals in the wild (like in Galapagos or the Amazon). But we've been to Prague Zoo many times throughout the years, and the whole area is just so relaxing to visit. Just avoid the busiest days, which are Saturdays during the warmer months, and enjoy the walking paths, scenic views, and huge variety of animals (almost 700 species). And to be fair, some of the enclosures are really beautifully done, like the Indonesian Jungle with Komodo dragons or the Dja Reserve with a troop of western lowland gorillas.
Prague Zoo is home to a well‑known troop of western lowland gorillas.
If you bring your kids along, then Prague Zoo is one of the best places to visit in the capital. We have a few quick tips for you. If you come on a busy summer weekend, it's better to get the ticket in advance to avoid lines. Also, whenever we went, we easily ended up walking 5-10 kilometers, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes. While the zoo sits by the Vltava River, it also stretches up a hillside, so there's definitely some uphill walking required (there's also a chairlift). As a reward, you will get amazing views from the top of the hill of the city and the river.
Peace Square (Náměstí Míru)
Peace Square is located in the Vinohrady district, and since it's easily reached by metro (A Line) and tram (for instance, by line 22, which goes all the way to Prague Castle), it's a perfect place to start exploring this charming district. But first, it's really worth taking some time to explore this lovely square. It's beautiful and, unlike its more famous counterparts, not overrun by tourists.
It is dominated by the Basilica of St. Ludmila, a beautiful neo‑Gothic Catholic church with two 60‑meter‑high towers, colorful stained‑glass windows, and free entry. Besides the basilica, the square has a small park and is lined with some really nice buildings, including notable ones like Vinohrady Theater and National House Vinohrady. It also has some good restaurants and cafes, but that can be said about the whole district, which is our favorite in all of Prague, and if you have time, make sure to explore it beyond this square.
The Basilica of St. Ludmila dominates Peace Square in Vinohrady.
By the way, when taking the escalator from the metro station, you might notice that it takes longer than usual to reach the surface. And you would be right, because Náměstí Míru has the deepest metro station in Prague, and one of the deepest in all of Europe.
If you feel that you can handle one more church, we recommend traveling one more stop to Náměstí Jiřího z Poděbrad, where the picturesque Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Our Lord stands. It's another beautiful square and one of our favorites in all of Prague. If I'm being honest, just forget about the metro and walk the whole stretch between these two squares (it's about a 15‑minute walk) and enjoy beautiful Vinohrady.
Travel Resources
Here you can find links to all the travel resources we use and which you might find helpful when planning your next holiday.
Accommodation: When looking for accommodation, we usually search hotels via Booking.com or Hostelworld.
Tours: Although we love to travel independently, some places are better to visit with a guided tour.
We prefer GetYourGuide for its easy-to-use interface and solid reputation. Another great alternative is Viator.
Rental Cars: When going on a road trip, we always use Rentalcars.com, a reliable site for booking a rental car in advance.
Get Around: Buses and trains are an affordable way to get around the Czech Republic. Regiojet offers clean and modern buses and trains with all the amenities.
Flight Tickets: When looking for flight tickets, you can search Skyscanner to find the best price.
Travel Insurance: World Nomads and SafetyWing cover against risks of travel.
